ICT Skills
← Back to the module

Spreadsheets I — Getting Started — Handout

Read this before or alongside the hands-on practice. This is reading material only — the module itself is where you actually click into a real grid, type real values and formulas, watch a real formula bar and a real computed result, format real cells, and build a real price list that is marked on the worksheet you end up with. 17 levels, 14 of them behind the module purchase.

The one rule everything else rests on

Every cell shows an answer; the formula bar shows the question. Click any cell and look above the grid: the formula bar shows exactly what was typed into it — a plain number, a piece of text, or a formula starting with =. The cell itself always shows the result. Those are two different things, and confusing them is where almost every beginner mistake starts.

Cell addresses

Every cell has an address made of its column letter and row number — B3 is column B, row 3. A range of cells is written as its two opposite corners: A1:B4 means every cell in that rectangle. Click and drag across cells to select a range; a single click selects one cell.

Formulas: the four this module covers

=A1+B1Addition
=A1-B1Subtraction — order matters: A1-B1 is not the same as B1-A1
=A1*B1Multiplication — the asterisk, not the letter x
=A1/B1Division — order matters, and dividing by zero shows #DIV/0!

Every formula starts with =. You can combine operators and use parentheses — =(A1+A2)*2 works exactly the way it looks like it should. This module deliberately stops at plain arithmetic: functions like SUM and AVERAGE, and referencing that copies itself down a column, are Spreadsheets II.

Reference the cell, don’t type the answer

=A2+B2 and =45000+38000 can show the exact same answer today. They are not the same formula. The moment a number in A2 or B2 changes, the reference-based formula recalculates itself — the typed-in version stays wrong forever, silently. Building formulas from cell references rather than typed numbers is the single habit this whole module is built to teach.

Formatting never changes what a cell contains

Bold, currency and borders all change how a cell looks, never what it is. A cell formatted as currency still holds the plain number underneath — click it and the formula bar proves it. That is exactly why a formula can safely reference a currency-formatted cell and still calculate correctly with the real number.

Reading an error

#DIV/0! means a formula tried to divide by zero or an empty cell. It is not a crash — it is the honest answer to a question that has none. Fix the cell the formula depends on, not the formula itself; the formula is very often already correct.

The 17 levels

Getting Started

Basic Formulas

Simple Formatting

Putting It Together

Capstone

Where this module stops

This module owns the basics: cells, arithmetic formulas, and simple bold/currency/border formatting. Adding up a whole column with a single function (SUM), averaging a set of marks, an IF that reacts to a condition, cell references that copy themselves down a column, sorting, filtering and charts are all Spreadsheets II — Formulas, Functions, and Charts. Typing accurately in the first place is Keyboard & Touch-Typing Mastery.

Completing a level’s practical exam earns a Skill Badge — this is skill-building and self-assessment, not a certification or formal qualification.